📬 How to Read Your Japan Resident Tax Bill (住民税決定通知書・納付書)
Understand every section of the Japanese Resident Tax Assessment Notice (住民税決定通知書) and Payment Slips (納付書) sent in May–June, including Special Collection vs Ordinary Collection.
📌 Reading Your Resident Tax Bill — 핵심 요약 (Key Takeaways)
- Special Collection (特別徴収): Deducted automatically from your monthly paycheck in 12 installments from June to May.
- Ordinary Collection (普通徴収): Paid directly by you in 4 quarterly installments (June, August, October, January) using payment slips mailed by City Hall.
- Warning: Ordinary Collection envelopes often contain BOTH 4 quarterly slips (第1期–第4期) AND 1 full-year lump-sum slip (全期分). Only pay one set, not both!
📖 How the Formula Works & Official Terminology (with Local Terms)
- Section 1 — Income (所得): Shows your prior-year Gross Pay (給与収入) and Net Employment Income (給与所得).
- Section 2 — Deductions (所得控除): Lists your Social Insurance, Basic Deduction (¥430,000), and Dependent Deductions.
- Section 3 — Taxable Standard (課税標準額): Net Income minus Deductions (rounded down to ¥1,000). Multiplied by 10% (6% city + 4% prefecture).
- Section 4 — Annual Tax Due (年税額): 10% Income Levy + ¥4,000 Per-Capita Levy + ¥1,000 Forest Tax = Total Annual Resident Tax.
📊 Sample Salary & Tax Reference Table by Income Bracket
| Japanese Term on Notice | English Meaning | What to Check | How to Fix Errors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 給与収入 / 給与所得 | Gross Pay / Net Employment Income | Matches your prior-year 源泉徴収票 | Contact employer or municipal tax desk |
| 所得控除合計 | Total Income Deductions | Verify dependents & social insurance are included | File an amended tax return within 5 years |
| 課税標準額 | Taxable Income Base | Multiplied by 10% for income-proportional tax | Check municipality + prefecture total |
| 第1期〜第4期 / 全期分 | 4 Quarterly Slips / 1 Full-Year Slip | Choose quarterly OR lump-sum (do not pay both!) | Overpayments are refunded by City Hall |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
🏛️ Official Government Citations & Revision Schedule
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Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務省) —
Individual Resident Tax (住民税) & Forest Environment Tax System
Official Rule Verification Date: 2026-11-04 | 매년 6월 신규 연도 주민세 부과 시작 (5월·6월 중점 점검)
Calculations, schedules, and guides on HonsMoney are approximate estimates and may differ from your actual tax or insurance amounts due to individual circumstances, municipal rules, visa status, or law revisions. This site does not provide tax or legal advice. Always verify final figures and deadlines directly with your local Tax Office (税務署 / NTS), Municipal Office (役所), Pension Service (年金事務所 / NPS), or your employer’s HR/payroll department.
🔗 Related Calculators & Guides
Japan Resident Tax (住民税)
Estimate your Japanese Individual Resident Tax (個人住民税: 10% income levy + ¥5,000 per-capita levy) billed from June to May based on your previous year’s income.
Japan Salary & Take-Home Pay (手取り)
Calculate your exact take-home pay (手取り) in Japan by prefecture, including Kyokai Kenpo Health Insurance, Welfare Pension (厚生年金), Employment Insurance, Income Tax, and Resident Tax (住民税).
Leaving Japan Money Checklist
Step-by-step interactive checklist before leaving Japan permanently: Moving-Out Notice (海外転出届), Tax Representative (納税管理人), Resident Tax settlement, Pension Lump-Sum claim, and bank closure.